If anything has been used as symbol of the slump it is the
food bank. It conveys an image of the
great depression, of charities feeding those abandoned by the system. It is perceived as symbol of failure and
implies the 21st century version of the poor house. The growing number will without doubt be
thrown in political debate as an example of how society has failed to provide
often by those on the left to suggest lack of concern that charities are
providing for people’s needs.
Dublin MEP Nessa Childers (who was on 2 occasions of this
parish) sees food banks as a product of austerity. It’s often hard to resist the lure of a good
line so let’s park the spin and let’s look at not just why a food bank is a
good idea now, but necessary into the future.
What determines the price of food? Well it’s the cost of raw material,
production its distribution and the profit margin. If the price is less than the value that the
customer expects to pay then sales follow.
But that makes a huge number of assumptions. One is that all
the raw material ends up as a product on the shelf. It presumes there is a consistent market led demand
for the product and it also ignores the CO2 emissions and the cost of disposing
or rendering of food that is processed but doesn’t sell. All of that adds to the cost of production.
During the week I caught up with a former college colleague
who is involved with the Bia Food Bank.
He is full of praise for the support from Joan Burton that his venture
has got. He instances one meat producer
who gives a ton of pork free every month to Bia Food Bank. They send the food
on to charities that use the food to prepare meals on wheels around the
country. The gain for the company is
that they do not have to pay for either rendering or incineration of the food
or handling of the food once they donate it.
This in turn reduces costs to the meat processors. The plus for the charities is that volunteers
prepare free food that is distributed to elderly, homeless, and those in
poverty.
That is a good use of surplus food. Whereas just 1% of produced
food on the supermarket shelf is banked because of the best before date, 15% of
food in the production process never reaches any market.
During the slump consumption can be reduced and surpluses
less however in a consumption led boom, food surpluses increase. The cost that a consumer pays for an item
includes the cost incurred dealing with the surplus food. Any company that deals with this food surplus
effectively reduces a cost and this impacts on the bottom line.
However when consumption increases in a boom, so too does
the volume of food unused in the production which is often disposed of. Banking is an ethical way of dealing with
produced food. Is it moral at a time
when CO2 emissions from agriculture are increasing that we should allow food to
go unconsumed? Is there not an obligation,
especially when it comes to meat, that as much of the slaughtered animal be
processed and that less animals should be farmed or slaughtered? Is it not
possible by eliminating costs of dealing with surplus production that the cost
of food be reduced for all consumers?
It is questions like these that don’t fit into an anti-austerity
analysis. Into the future these questions
challenge those of us on the left to come up with an economically and
environmentally sustainable future proofing analysis.
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